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MPs share the ideological positioning and policy preferences of those There is some limited evidence that the positive relationship between issue salience and proximity is stronger for niche parties. In sum, the quality of policy Elections are a fundamental element of democracy, since elected governments reflect voter preferences. At the same time, it is inevitable that policies pursued. State legislators and chamber and party medians are responsive to public opinion, but they are very often in- congruent to it. Democrats and Republicans diverge 25 Apr 2014 English title: Styles of Representation, Policy Congruence and Expectations about Democracy: Parties and Party Voters.

Ideology approaches are one way to test representation of agendas, but do not examine policy … Model of representation (see e.g. American Political Science Association 1950; Katz 1997; Thomassen 1994). The common assumption is that if both conditions are met, the electoral process will lead to policy congruence between a particular parliamentary party and the voters who voted for it. However, as argued elsewhere (Thomassen 1994, 1999), these two Overall, the results do not support our expectations and indicate that levels of policy congruence are similar across electoral systems and government types. In line with recent works on electoral systems and representation, our findings support the claim that majoritarian and proportional representation electoral systems both have mechanisms which allow governments to represent their citizens similarly. Abstract In this study, we argue and empirically demonstrate that the EP's architecture leads to asymmetrical representation.

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Second, it shows that the quality of representation is high in terms of left/right, the main dimension of conflict in European politics, but lower on … European Parliament Elections and Political Representation: Policy Congruence between Voters and Parties Rory Costello University of Limerick rory.costello@ul.ie Jacques Thomassen University of Twente j.j.a.thomassen@utwente.nl Martin Rosema University of Twente m.rosema@utwente.nl Abstract

In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens T1 - How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies.

Democracy and Bureaucracy: How their Quality Matters for

Integrity av AD Oscarson · 2009 · Citerat av 76 — On several levels, policy documents and the discourse they represent influence language in congruence with the researcher's assessment. The largest av Å Andersson · 2019 — include youth work, youth participation, educational policy, cultural philosophy BMe representation has stayed relatively static at around 40% (davies, 2018).

The article concludes that where there are higher proportions of trustees within parties, there is a greater degree of policy congruence, whereas a higher proportion of partisans results in Policy congruence between parties and their voters conceptualised as how close parties and their voters are on the left-right as an objective outcome of representation. The Book Description: In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and their representatives.
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Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees. Policy congruence refers to how close on the left–right scale the mean position of a party as placed by its candidates is compared to that of party voters. expectations about democracy are fulfilled. Styles of representation are defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, trustees or delegates.

T1 - How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies. A2 - Rosema, Martin. A2 - Denters, Bas. A2 - Aarts, Kees. N1 - Ter gelegenheid v/h emeritaat van Jacques Thomassen. PY - 2011.
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Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international Policy congruence calls for enacted policies that match citizen policy preferences. Policy congruence thus represents the last stage where citizen representation could be evaluated. It relates directly to Pitkin's concept of substantive representation and to the importance of elites that take decisions in line with the preferences of citizens. Policy congruence has been considered as one of the main linkage mechanism between political elites and citizens.

This chapter outlines the great diversity in the way policy congruence is studied, in terms of who the representatives are, whether congruence measured on a single ideological Policy congruence is concerned with the similarity of policy preferences of voters on the one hand and the preferences and actions of representatives on the other hand. This chapter outlines the great diversity in the way policy congruence is studied, in terms of who the representatives are, whether congruence measured on a single ideological dimension, for specific issues or as issue priority In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and In this book, a group of leading scholars analyzes the functioning of modern democracies by focusing on two basic principles: political representation and policy congruence. Drawing on recent survey data from a variety of national and international research projects, they demonstrate how political representation works and mostly leads to a fair degree of policy congruence between citizens and their representatives. This article focuses on whether styles of representation influence policy congruence. Style of representation is defined at the party level as the proportion of representatives within parties who are partisans, delegates or trustees.
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Why Policy Representation Matters: The consequences of

Policyn omfattar också kommunala bolag. Hypothesis 1: Public policy is less congruent with the preferences of women than the preferences of men across Europe. EXPLAINING WOMEN’S POLICY CONGRUENCE The second objective of this study is to examine what might explain gender differences in policy representation across Europe.